Sodium bisulfite appears as white crystals or crystalline powder. Slight sulfurous odor. Specific gravity 1.48. Strong irritant to skin and tissue. Sodium bisulfite has been used externally for parasitic skin diseases and as gastrointestinal antiseptic.Sodium hydrogensulfite is an inorganic sodium salt having hydrogensulfite as the counterion. It has a role as a mutagen and an allergen. It is an inorganic sodium salt and a sulfite salt. It contains a hydrogensulfite.
Physical & Chemical Properties
Molecular FormulaNaHSO3
Density:1.34g/cm³g/cm³
Boiling Point:
Solubility:Freely soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol and diethyl ether.
Molecular Weight:104.06g/mol
Flash Point:
Melting Point:
Uses
It is mainly used as a bleaching agent, preservative, antioxidant and bacteriostat.
Safety, Security & Risk
Upon heating and contact with acids, it decomposes to form sulfur oxides.It reacts with acids and strong oxidizing agents, posing a fire hazard.It is a weak acid.It attacks metals.